The major historical event that occurred in France in 1789 was the French Revolution. It commenced with the financial crisis and widespread discontent among the populace, leading to the storming of the Bastille on July 14, which symbolized the uprising against tyranny. The revolution aimed to dismantle the monarchy and feudal privileges, promoting ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. It resulted in significant political, social, and cultural upheaval, influencing not only France, but also inspiring revolutionary movements worldwide and ultimately altering the trajectory of modern democracy.