What major health crisis occurred in Europe during the 14th century? 🔊
The major health crisis that occurred in Europe during the 14th century was the Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague. This devastating pandemic swept across Europe from 1347 to 1351, killing an estimated 25 to 30 million people, which was about one-third of the continent's population at the time. The disease was spread through fleas on rats and caused severe social, economic, and cultural upheaval. Its impact led to labor shortages, rising wages, and changes in social structures, contributing to significant shifts in Europe, including the decline of feudalism and a growing questioning of established authority within the Church and society.


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