What major global epidemic swept through Europe in the 14th century known as the Black Death? 🔊
The major global epidemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century is known as the Black Death. This plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, led to the deaths of an estimated one-third of Europe's population. The epidemic profoundly affected societal structures, leading to labor shortages that increased wages for workers and challenged the existing feudal system. It also fostered a significant shift in attitudes toward medicine, hygiene, and the Church. The consequences of the Black Death initiated changes in social norms and laid the groundwork for the durability of emerging Renaissance ideas.


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