The major event that led to the end of apartheid in South Africa was the election of Nelson Mandela as president in 1994. After years of systemic racial segregation and oppression imposed by the apartheid regime, extensive internal resistance, international sanctions, and negotiations led to the dismantling of apartheid policies. The unbanning of the African National Congress (ANC) and the release of Mandela in 1990 were pivotal. Ultimately, the 1994 multiracial elections marked a significant moment in South African history, symbolizing the transition to a democratic and inclusive society.