What major event led to the collapse of the Soviet Union? 🔊
The major event that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union was the failed attempt at reform known as perestroika, initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s. This policy aimed to restructure the Soviet economy and make it more market-oriented. However, it inadvertently weakened the central control of the Communist Party and led to rising nationalist movements within various Soviet republics. The economic turmoil and political unrest diminished the USSR's influence and credibility, culminating in its formal dissolution on December 26, 1991. The end of the Soviet Union marked the conclusion of the Cold War and significantly altered global political dynamics.


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