What major epidemic ravaged Europe during the 14th century? 🔊
The major epidemic that ravaged Europe during the 14th century was the Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague. This deadly pandemic struck in the mid-1300s, carrying a profound human toll—the estimated death toll ranges from 25 to 30 million people, or about one-third of Europe's population at the time. The disease was transmitted through fleas on rats and led to widespread fear, social upheaval, and economic decline. The aftermath of the Black Death caused significant labor shortages, resulting in rising wages for peasants and changes in societal structures. Ultimately, it had long-lasting impacts on European civilization and prompted shifts in public health and perceptions of disease.


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