The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the major architectural structure known as the Taj Mahal. Built between 1632 and 1653 in Agra, India, the Taj Mahal is a mausoleum that honors Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The structure is celebrated for its stunning white marble façade, intricate inlay work, and symmetrical gardens, reflecting a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural influences. The Taj Mahal is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often regarded as one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, symbolizing love and devotion, and attracting millions of visitors annually.