The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the legislative act passed to end segregation in public places. This landmark legislation aimed to eliminate discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, the act was a critical component of the Civil Rights Movement, addressing inequalities in schools, workplaces, and public accommodations. It also granted the federal government the authority to enforce desegregation. By prohibiting discriminatory practices and promoting equal opportunity, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 laid the groundwork for further legislation and significant societal change in the United States.