What led to the development and expansion of the labor union movement in the 19th century? 🔊
The development and expansion of the labor union movement in the 19th century were driven by the harsh conditions experienced by workers during the Industrial Revolution. As factories proliferated, workers faced long hours, low wages, and unsafe working environments, prompting them to organize for better conditions. Key events, such as the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and the Haymarket Affair of 1886, galvanized support for labor rights. The formation of unions sought to empower workers collectively and advocate for reforms, including the right to strike, shorter workdays, and improved wages. This movement played a critical role in shaping labor policies and workforce protections in subsequent decades.


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