The Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s was characterized by a flourishing of African American culture, particularly in areas such as literature, music, art, and social thought. This movement was a response to racial discrimination and the Great Migration, where many African Americans relocated to northern cities. Prominent figures like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington emerged, celebrating Black identity and creativity. The Harlem Renaissance greatly influenced American culture, bringing attention to the contributions of African Americans and fostering a sense of racial pride, while also challenging stereotypes and social injustices prevalent at the time.