The legacy of the ancient Roman legal system is profound, laying the groundwork for many contemporary legal systems across the globe. Roman law introduced key principles such as the rights of individuals, the notion of legal representation, and the organization of courts. Concepts like "innocent until proven guilty" and written legal codes emerged from Roman jurisprudence, influencing modern democratic legal frameworks. The compilation of these laws, particularly in works like the Twelve Tables and Justinian Code, demonstrated the importance of codifying laws to protect citizens and maintain order, serving as essential references for the development of modern law and civil rights.