The French Revolution was triggered by stark economic disparities, particularly between the Third Estate (commoners) and the privileged classes. Rising food prices, taxation inequities, and lack of political representation fueled discontent among the lower classes. The crisis culminated in widespread unrest, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. This internal conflict not only addressed social inequalities but also inspired movements for equality and democracy worldwide, fundamentally reshaping governance in France and beyond.