The institution established in 1764 to promote knowledge and culture during the Enlightenment was the British Royal Society of Arts, also known as the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. Founded in London, the society aimed to foster innovation and progress by awarding prizes for achievements in various fields, including science, arts, and industry. It encouraged public participation and knowledge sharing as part of a broader intellectual movement that embraced reason, scientific inquiry, and human progress. The Royal Society of Arts still exists today, continuing its mission to promote social development.