The influential pamphlet published by Thomas Paine in 1776 is titled "Common Sense." This seminal work advocated for American independence from British rule and presented arguments for a democratic government based on Enlightenment principles. Paine's persuasive prose engaged a wide audience, making complex political ideas accessible to the common citizen. He argued against monarchy and hereditary succession, promoting the idea of self-governance. "Common Sense" had a profound impact on public opinion, galvanizing support for the revolutionary cause and helping to articulate the aspirations of the American colonies, ultimately leading to the Declaration of Independence later that year.