The infamous event that took place in 1938 and targeted Jews in Nazi Germany was Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass. Occurring on November 9-10, 1938, this pogrom involved widespread violent attacks on Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues across Germany and Austria. The name "Kristallnacht" refers to the shattered glass left in the aftermath, symbolizing the destruction. This event marked a significant escalation in Nazi anti-Semitic policies, transitioning from social discrimination to blatant violence and persecution. It is often viewed as a prelude to the Holocaust, intensifying international awareness of Nazi atrocities.