The industrial invention that had a profound impact on transportation in the 19th century was the steam locomotive. Developed during the early 1800s, the steam locomotive revolutionized land transport by enabling the efficient movement of goods and passengers over vast distances. With the advent of railways, travel became faster and more reliable, fostering economic growth and shaping urban development. The introduction of trains facilitated the expansion of industries by connecting markets and resources, further aiding the Industrial Revolution. Iconic railroads, like the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, demonstrated the potential of steam locomotives, which eventually spread worldwide, changing the landscape of transportation forever.