The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the American economy and workforce, catalyzing a shift from agrarian to industrial production. It introduced new technologies, like the steam engine, enhancing manufacturing capabilities and leading to mass production. This transformation resulted in accelerated urbanization, as people migrated to cities for factory jobs. The era also brought about significant changes in labor practices, with the rise of child labor and long working hours, prompting the eventual establishment of labor laws and unions. The economy transitioned into a more diverse industrial structure, setting the stage for America's global economic prominence.