The iconic political document framed in the year 1787 in Philadelphia is the United States Constitution. This document was drafted during the Constitutional Convention, where delegates from the thirteen states convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution established a stronger federal government, incorporating a system of checks and balances through the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It also included provisions for amending the document, ensuring adaptability over time. The Constitution has become the foundational legal framework of the United States and symbolizes the principles of democracy, rule of law, and individual rights.