The historical period characterized by a revival of art and learning in Europe is known as the Renaissance. Spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, it marked a significant transformation in art, literature, and intellectual pursuits, inspired by the rediscovery of classical works from ancient Greece and Rome. The Renaissance produced extraordinary figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Shakespeare, who contributed to advancements in various fields. The movement also emphasized humanism, shifting focus from purely religious themes to human experience, nature, and individual potential, influencing culture, education, and philosophy profoundly.