Mahatma Gandhi is the historical figure most renowned for leading a successful campaign for Indian independence from British rule. Using nonviolent civil disobedience, he mobilized millions of Indians to demand greater autonomy and rights. Through methods such as the Salt March in 1930 and extensive protests against colonial laws, Gandhi inspired a national movement that transcended religious and social divisions. His philosophy of nonviolence (ahimsa) not only shaped India's struggle for independence but also influenced civil rights movements globally. Gandhi's legacy is celebrated for advocating social justice, peace, and equality, making him an enduring symbol of resistance against oppression.