Simón Bolívar is the historical figure credited with leading the independence movement in Venezuela. He was instrumental in the fight against Spanish colonial rule in the early 19th century, navigating numerous battles and forging alliances across South America. Bolívar's vision extended beyond Venezuela; he aimed to liberate several countries, earning the title "El Libertador." His leadership and military strategies were crucial in establishing independent nations like Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, all of which were part of his dream of a united Latin America. His legacy as a revolutionary leader remains highly celebrated in the region.