The creation of NASA was largely a response to the historical event of the Soviet Union launching Sputnik 1 in 1957, the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth. This event marked the beginning of the Space Race between the U.S. and the USSR, raising concerns about national security and technological supremacy. In response, the U.S. government established NASA in 1958 to coordinate the nation’s civilian space program and promote space exploration. NASA's formation marked a significant investment in science, technology, and education, aiming to advance America’s capabilities in space.