The historical event characterized by political upheaval in France between 1789 and 1799 is the French Revolution. This transformative period began with the financial crisis and widespread discontent against the monarchy, leading to the formation of the National Assembly and the declaration of the rights of man and the citizen. The revolution abolished feudal privileges and ultimately led to the execution of King Louis XVI. It saw the rise of radical factions, the Reign of Terror, and the eventual emergence of Napoleon Bonaparte. The French Revolution fundamentally altered the social and political landscape of France and inspired revolutionary movements worldwide, promoting ideas of democracy and human rights.