The historical event associated with the phrase "Let them eat cake" is often attributed to Marie Antoinette, the queen of France during the French Revolution. The phrase is usually interpreted to reflect her perceived indifference to the plight of the impoverished French populace. Though there is debate about whether she actually said it, the quote symbolizes the disconnect between the monarchy and the common people. This lack of empathy contributed to revolutionary sentiments and ultimately led to the fall of the monarchy and the execution of both Marie Antoinette and King Louis XVI during the revolution.