The historical document signed in 1689, which limited the powers of the monarch, is the English Bill of Rights. This document was enacted after the Glorious Revolution and established clear laws concerning the rights of Parliament and the limits on the powers of the monarchy. It affirmed the principles of parliamentary democracy, including free elections and the rule of law. The Bill of Rights is crucial in the evolution of constitutional monarchy in England, laying the groundwork for modern democratic governance and influencing many democratic constitutions worldwide.