The historical city renowned for its intellect and cultural flourishing during the Golden Age of Islam was Baghdad. Established in the 8th century, it became a center of learning and scholarly activity, attracting notable thinkers, scientists, and artists. Institutions such as the House of Wisdom facilitated the translation and preservation of ancient texts, fostering advancements in fields like mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Baghdad's contributions during this period continue to be recognized widely in the annals of world history.