The famous document celebrated for its focus on human rights in 1789 is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This pivotal document emerged from the French Revolution and affirmed the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. It established fundamental rights for individuals and sought to limit the power of the government in favor of individual freedoms. The Declaration influenced both French society and international human rights discourse, becoming a foundational text for democratic movements around the world and a significant step towards modern human rights recognition.