The event often referred to as the "Glorious Revolution" in England occurred in 1688 when King James II was overthrown and replaced by William of Orange and his wife Mary II. This bloodless coup came about due to growing tensions over James II's Catholic faith and his attempts to assert royal power over Parliament. The revolution established a constitutional monarchy and reinforced the principles of parliamentary sovereignty. The Bill of Rights, passed in 1689, was a key outcome of this period, ensuring certain individual liberties and limiting the powers of the monarchy, hence shaping the future of England's political landscape.