The event characterized by the fight for independence in Latin America is known as the Latin American Wars of Independence, which occurred throughout the early 19th century. These movements sought to overthrow Spanish colonial rule, inspired by Enlightenment ideals and the success of the American and French Revolutions. Leaders such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín played crucial roles in liberating various territories. The successful independence movements led to the establishment of several sovereign nations, drastically altering the political landscape of the region.