The empire known for its vast trade networks connecting Asia and Europe is the Mongol Empire. Established in the early 13th century under Genghis Khan, the Mongols unified large portions of Asia and created extensive trade routes across the Silk Road. This network facilitated not only commerce but also the exchange of culture, ideas, and technologies between the East and West. The Pax Mongolica, or Mongol Peace, allowed merchants and travelers to move freely and safely across vast distances, significantly enhancing economic and cultural interactions between diverse regions.