The empire known for its vast trade networks across Europe and Asia was the Mongol Empire. Established in the 13th century under the leadership of Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire became the largest contiguous land empire in history. Its extensive trade routes, particularly the Silk Road, facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between East and West. The Mongols implemented policies that promoted trade, such as protecting merchants and ensuring safe passage, which significantly enhanced economic ties and cultural exchanges across Eurasia. This interconnectedness had profound effects on global history and commerce.