The empire known for its extensive trade routes across Central Asia was the Mongol Empire. Established in the 13th century by Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire facilitated trade across the Silk Road, connecting the East and West, which enabled cultural exchange and economic prosperity. The Mongols promoted safe passage for traders, which bolstered commerce and communication across regions. This period of connectivity helped spread ideas, technology, and goods, profoundly influencing the development of societies along these trade routes and shaping global history during the era.