The empire known for its extensive trade networks connecting Europe and Asia was the Mongol Empire. Established in the 13th century under Genghis Khan, it created a vast territory that facilitated trade across the Silk Road, linking the East and West. The Pax Mongolica, a period of peace and stability within the empire, allowed for the safe passage of goods, ideas, and cultures among diverse populations. This interconnectedness not only boosted trade but also contributed to cultural exchanges, fostering a period of remarkable innovation and growth in both Asia and Europe.