The empire known for its contributions to philosophy and the arts in the ancient world is the ancient Greek Empire. This civilization, particularly during the Classical period (5th to 4th centuries BC), produced some of the greatest philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose ideas have profoundly influenced Western thought. In addition to philosophy, the Greeks made significant advancements in the arts, including sculpture, theatre, and architecture, exemplified by structures like the Parthenon and dramatic works by playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides. The legacy of ancient Greece continues to shape modern philosophy, art, and democracy.