The Mongol Empire, founded by Genghis Khan in the 13th century, was the largest contiguous empire in history. Established around 1206, Genghis Khan united various nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau, consolidating power through formidable military strategies and innovative tactics. The empire expanded rapidly, stretching from Eastern Europe to Asia, including parts of China, the Middle East, and Russia. This vast empire facilitated trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road, promoting communication and globalization. Despite its brutality, the Mongol Empire had lasting effects on governance, military organization, and cross-cultural interactions that shaped the regions it conquered.