The Safavid Empire, established in the early 16th century, was characterized by its unique art style and traditions rooted in ancient Persia. It is well-known for promoting cultural and artistic achievements, particularly in painting, architecture, and textile production. The Safavids were instrumental in establishing Shia Islam as the dominant faith in Persia, which influenced the region's cultural landscape. Their contributions to art and culture have left a lasting legacy in Iran and the broader Middle East.