The "Silk Road" trade routes are most commonly associated with the Mongol Empire, which, during the 13th and 14th centuries, provided significant stability and security across much of Asia. The Mongols facilitated trade and cultural exchange between East and West, connecting the Chinese economy with Europe and the Middle East. Through their vast empire, they established safer pathways for merchants and enhanced the flow of goods, ideas, and innovations. The Silk Road allowed for the exchange of silk, spices, precious metals, and other commodities, profoundly influencing the economies and cultures of the regions involved.