The dynasty that ruled over China during the height of the Silk Road was the Han Dynasty, which lasted from 206 BC to 220 AD. Under the Han, which is often referred to as a golden age in Chinese history, extensive trade routes were established, facilitating commerce, cultural exchange, and diplomatic relations with regions as far as the Roman Empire. The Silk Road became the major conduit for trading silk, spices, and other luxury goods, along with the exchange of ideas and technologies. The Han Dynasty's stability, economic prosperity, and promotion of Confucianism contributed significantly to the flourishing of this vital network, influencing trade patterns that resonated throughout the centuries.