The document associated with the rights and liberties of English citizens, signed in 1689, is the Bill of Rights. This crucial legislative act emerged from the Glorious Revolution, establishing constitutional monarchy and outlining specific civil liberties. It curtailed the powers of the monarch, ensuring that Parliament had supremacy in legislative matters. The Bill of Rights addressed concerns like freedom of speech in Parliament, the right to bear arms, and protection against cruel punishments. Its principles have heavily influenced democratic legal frameworks worldwide and remain a cornerstone of British constitutional law.