Archaeologists discovered intact frescoes at Pompeii in the 18th century, leading to significant insights into Roman life and art. The volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD preserved the city under layers of ash, creating a unique archaeological site. The vivid frescoes displayed in homes and public buildings depicted scenes of daily life, mythology, and nature, showcasing the artistry and aesthetic values of ancient Romans. These discoveries sparked interest in classical antiquity during the Renaissance and influenced art, architecture, and archaeology. They also provided essential information about the social structure, culture, and economy of Roman society.