In the context of European colonial expansion, treaties symbolized both domination and negotiation over land and resources. These documents frequently legitimated the transfer of sovereignty from indigenous peoples to colonial powers, framing the acquisition of territory as lawful. For instance, treaties often included clauses that were advantageous to colonizers while marginalizing local populations. They also served as instruments to outline the terms of coexistence or conflict between differing nations. Such treaties shaped political relationships and territorial boundaries, leaving resistant feelings and unequal power dynamics that would resonate throughout history.