What cultural transformation occurred during the Enlightenment in the 18th century? 🔊
The Enlightenment in the 18th century ushered in a cultural transformation characterized by a shift toward reason, science, and individual rights. Thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau challenged traditional authority, promoting ideas such as liberty, equality, and fraternity. The movement emphasized the importance of human rationality and empirical evidence over religious dogma. This intellectual awakening fostered advancements in arts, literature, and philosophy while laying the groundwork for modern democratic principles. Enlightenment ideals significantly influenced revolutionary movements worldwide, including the American and French revolutions, advocating for the rights of individuals and the accountability of governments.


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