The cultural period that aimed to revive the classical art and ideas of Ancient Greece and Rome is known as the Renaissance. This period, which began in the 14th century and lasted into the 17th century, emphasized humanism, individualism, and secularism. Artists and thinkers sought inspiration from classical antiquity, leading to significant developments in art, literature, and science. Figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo exemplified the Renaissance spirit, producing works that celebrated human potential and craftsmanship. This revival also laid the groundwork for the modern world, influencing various aspects of culture and thought that continue to resonate today.