What cultural movement took place in Europe during the 18th century? 🔊
The cultural movement that took place in Europe during the 18th century is known as the Enlightenment. This intellectual and philosophical movement emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. Thinkers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant advocated ideas of liberty, equality, and the pursuit of knowledge, challenging established norms and promoting scientific inquiry. The Enlightenment inspired revolutions, including the American and French revolutions, as people began to question the divine right of kings and the structures of power. It laid the groundwork for modern democratic thought and significantly influenced various fields, including politics, philosophy, and the arts.


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