What cultural movement in the 19th century focused on national identity and heritage? 🔊
The cultural movement in the 19th century that focused on national identity and heritage was Romanticism. This movement emphasized emotional expression, individualism, and a deep connection to nature, contrasting with the Enlightenment's focus on reason. Romantic artists, writers, and thinkers sought to celebrate the unique cultural and historical aspects of their nations, often drawing inspiration from folklore, mythology, and regional landscapes. In literature, figures like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and William Wordsworth emerged, while in the visual arts, painters such as Caspar David Friedrich encapsulated the movement's ideals. Romanticism significantly influenced national identities in Europe and beyond.


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