The cultural era known for its achievements in art, literature, and philosophy in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries is the Renaissance. This period marked a rebirth of classical learning and values, fostering significant developments in various fields, including art, characterized by figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, and literature, with authors such as Shakespeare. The Renaissance also promoted humanism, focusing on human potential and experiences. It laid the groundwork for modern Western culture, shaping thought, science, and the arts for generations to come.