What cultural and political movement of the early 20th century promoted the establishment of a Jewish homeland? 🔊
The cultural and political movement promoting a Jewish homeland in the early 20th century was Zionism. Founded in the late 19th century, this movement sought to establish a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine, driven by the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe. Figures like Theodor Herzl played pivotal roles in advocating for Jewish self-determination, leading to the First Zionist Congress in 1897. Zionism gained further momentum after World War I, ultimately influencing the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which expressed British support for a Jewish homeland, significantly shaping modern Middle Eastern geopolitics.


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