What critical political doctrine emerged in the 16th century, focusing on the relationship between church and state? 🔊
The critical political doctrine that emerged in the 16th century, focusing on the relationship between church and state, is known as secularism. This doctrine challenged the traditional authority of the church in political matters and laid the foundation for the development of modern secular states. It emphasized the need for governance based on reason and individual rights rather than religious dogma. This shift played a crucial role in the Enlightenment and the eventual separation of church and state in Western political thought.


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