What critical moment led to the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Empire? 🔊
The critical moment that led to the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire was the crossing of the Rubicon by Julius Caesar in 49 BC. This act symbolized defiance against the Senate's authority, initiating a civil war. Caesar's subsequent victory and consolidation of power marked the transition from a Republic, characterized by elected officials and checks on power, to an autocratic Empire. His dictatorship ultimately paved the way for the establishment of imperial rule under Augustus, fundamentally changing Roman governance and society.


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