The conflict that marked the beginning of the Arab-Israeli tensions persists into modern times is the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, following the establishment of the State of Israel. This war led to significant territorial changes and the displacement of many Palestinians, a point of contention that continues to fuel conflict today. The subsequent treaties and ongoing disputes over land rights, sovereignty, and recognition have entrenched divisions within the region, influencing geopolitical dynamics and fostering ongoing unrest.